Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located on the banks of the holy River Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, this ancient city attracts millions of visitors every year. Pilgrims come seeking spiritual liberation, tourists arrive to witness its vibrant culture, and history lovers explore its timeless architecture. Whether you are visiting for religious reasons or cultural exploration, Varanasi offers a deeply enriching experience. Here is a detailed guide to the best places to visit in Varanasi.
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the heart of Varanasi and one of the most sacred temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, making it extremely important for Hindu devotees. The temple’s golden spire and dome are iconic features of the city skyline.
Devotees from across India visit this temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. The recently developed Kashi Vishwanath Corridor has made access easier and enhanced the spiritual experience for visitors. If you plan to visit, try going early in the morning to avoid long queues.
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most famous and lively ghat in Varanasi. According to mythology, Lord Brahma performed a sacred ritual here. Today, it is best known for the spectacular Ganga Aarti held every evening.
The Ganga Aarti is a mesmerizing ceremony where priests perform rituals with large oil lamps, chants, and rhythmic music. Watching the ceremony from a boat in the river offers an unforgettable view. It is one of the most powerful spiritual experiences in Varanasi.
3. Assi Ghat
Located at the southern end of the city, Assi Ghat is a peaceful and popular spot among both locals and tourists. It is believed that Lord Shiva threw his sword (Assi) here after defeating demons.
Assi Ghat is known for its morning Subah-e-Banaras program, which includes yoga sessions, devotional music, and cultural performances. It’s an ideal place to relax, enjoy sunrise views, and experience the calm side of Varanasi.
4. Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred cremation ghats in India. It is believed that cremation here grants moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth). While it may feel intense for some visitors, it represents the spiritual philosophy of life and death that defines Varanasi.
Visitors are advised to maintain respect and avoid taking photographs. A walk near the ghat offers insight into the city’s deep spiritual traditions.
5. Sarnath
Located about 10 kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is the place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
Major attractions in Sarnath include:
- Dhamek Stupa
- Chaukhandi Stupa
- Sarnath Archaeological Museum
- Mulagandha Kuti Vihar
The peaceful atmosphere and historical importance make Sarnath a must-visit destination near Varanasi.
6. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
Banaras Hindu University is one of the largest residential universities in Asia. Its sprawling campus is peaceful and beautifully maintained.
Within the campus, you will find the New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Temple), which is open to people of all religions. The temple is known for its tall white marble structure and serene surroundings. The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, also located inside BHU, houses a remarkable collection of artifacts, paintings, and sculptures.
7. Ramnagar Fort
Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges, Ramnagar Fort was built in the 18th century by the Maharaja of Banaras. The fort showcases Mughal-style architecture and houses a museum displaying royal costumes, vintage cars, weapons, and manuscripts.
Although parts of the fort are in need of restoration, it offers a glimpse into the royal history of Varanasi. The annual Ramnagar Ramlila, held here during Dussehra, is famous across India.
8. Tulsi Manas Temple
Tulsi Manas Temple is built at the place where Saint Tulsidas is believed to have written the Ramcharitmanas. The temple walls are inscribed with verses from the epic.
Made of white marble, the temple has a calm and devotional atmosphere. It is a significant stop for devotees of Lord Rama and those interested in Hindu literature.
9. Durga Temple (Monkey Temple)
The Durga Temple, often called the Monkey Temple due to the presence of monkeys in the area, is dedicated to Goddess Durga. Built in the 18th century, the temple is painted red and is an important religious site.
The temple’s architecture and religious significance attract many visitors, especially during Navratri when grand celebrations take place.
10. Kaal Bhairav Temple
Kaal Bhairav Temple is dedicated to Lord Bhairav, considered the guardian deity of Varanasi. According to local belief, one must seek permission from Kaal Bhairav before staying in the city.
The temple has a powerful spiritual presence and is an important stop for devotees.
11. Chunar Fort
Located around 40 kilometers from Varanasi, Chunar Fort is a historical gem overlooking the Ganges. The fort has witnessed the rule of several dynasties, including Sher Shah Suri and the Mughals.
The scenic views from the fort and its historical importance make it a great day-trip option from Varanasi.
12. Boat Ride on the Ganges
While not a specific monument, a boat ride on the Ganges is one of the best experiences in Varanasi. Early morning boat rides offer stunning sunrise views and a glimpse of daily rituals along the ghats.
As you pass by different ghats, you can see people bathing, praying, meditating, and performing ceremonies. It provides a unique perspective of the city’s spiritual rhythm.
13. Explore the Old City Lanes
The narrow lanes of Varanasi are full of life, color, and tradition. From silk saree shops to street food stalls, every corner tells a story.
Don’t miss trying local delicacies like:
- Banarasi Paan
- Kachori Sabzi
- Tamatar Chaat
- Lassi
Shopping for Banarasi silk sarees and handicrafts is also a popular activity.
14. Bharat Mata Temple
Unlike traditional temples, Bharat Mata Temple is dedicated to Mother India. Instead of idols of gods, it features a marble relief map of undivided India.
It represents patriotism and unity and is a unique attraction in Varanasi.
Best Time to Visit Varanasi
The best time to visit Varanasi is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. Festivals like Dev Deepawali, Mahashivratri, and Ganga Mahotsav make the city even more vibrant during this period.
Final Thoughts
Varanasi is not just a city; it is an emotion. It is a place where life and death coexist peacefully, where ancient traditions continue in modern times, and where spirituality flows as freely as the Ganges itself.
From sacred temples and historic forts to serene ghats and cultural landmarks, the places to visit in Varanasi offer something for every traveler. Whether you seek spiritual awakening, cultural exploration, or historical discovery, Varanasi promises an unforgettable journey.
A visit to this timeless city leaves you with memories, reflections, and a deeper understanding of India’s spiritual heritage.
